Both wooden and plastic pallets are in high demand, but for different reasons: wood dominates the overall market (around 95%) due to lower initial cost and heavy load capacity, ideal for general shipping and one-way international trips, while plastic sees growing demand in hygiene-sensitive sectors (food, pharma) for its durability, cleanability, and long-term value, despite higher upfront cost. The best choice depends on specific needs, with wood for bulk, cost-sensitive shipping, and plastic for closed-loop systems needing hygiene and longevity.
Wooden Pallets
- Pros: Lower upfront cost, high load capacity (1,500-3,000 lbs+), easy to repair, biodegradable, preferred for international shipping (ISPM-15 treated).
- Cons: Porous (absorbs moisture/contaminants), prone to splinters/breakage, needs maintenance, potential for pest issues.
- Best For: General logistics, heavy goods, cost-focused operations, one-way international shipments.
Plastic Pallets
- Pros: Highly durable, easy to clean/sanitize (non-porous), lighter weight (lower shipping costs), consistent, long lifespan, safer for manual handling, ideal for closed-loop systems.
- Cons: Higher initial investment, can warp/chip, lower capacity than some wood pallets.
- Best For: Food & beverage, pharmaceutical, chemical industries, closed-loop systems, automated warehouses.
Which is in Demand?
- Overall Market: Wooden pallets are still the dominant choice by volume (around 95%).
- Growth Areas: Plastic pallets are rapidly growing, especially in industries demanding high hygiene, like food and pharma, with a projected CAGR of 5.6%.